FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Your Guide to Real Estate in the Philippines

We’ve compiled the most common questions to guide you through the process—from title transfers to appraisals and taxes. Find everything you need to know right here!
How do you appraise a property?

In the Philippines, property appraisal is conducted by a licensed appraiser to determine its fair market value. The process typically includes:

  1. Location & Accessibility – Proximity to roads, schools, businesses, and public transport.
  2. Property Size & Condition – Land area, building size, age, structural integrity, and improvements.
  3. Comparable Sales (Comps) – Prices of recently sold similar properties in the same area.
  4. Zoning & Land Use Regulations – Compliance with local government zoning laws.
  5. Market Trends – Demand, supply, and economic conditions affecting property values.

Appraisals are commonly required for bank loans, taxation, real estate transactions, and legal purposes.


To purchase a property, you typically need:

  • Valid government-issued ID – Required for identity verification
  • Proof of income – Such as payslips, tax returns, or bank statements
  • Reservation fee – To secure the property
  • Signed contract – To finalize the purchase

If you’re a foreigner, you can own condominium units but cannot own land. However, you may lease land for up to 50 years.

Learn more about buying a property

In addition to the property’s selling price, buyers typically need to cover:

  • Documentary Stamp Tax – A tax on property transactions
  • Transfer Tax – Fee for transferring ownership
  • Registration Fees – Cost of registering the property under your name
  • Notarial Fees – Payment for notarizing legal documents
  • Processing Fees – Additional administrative costs

These fees are essential for legally transferring ownership, as outlined in our title transfer guide.

Real estate is a stable investment that appreciates over time. It also provides potential rental income, tax benefits, and long-term financial security.

A property appraisal is a professional evaluation of a property’s market value conducted by a licensed appraiser. Banks, lenders, and buyers use it to determine a fair price before approving loans or finalizing a sale. This process helps prevent underpricing, which could lead to financial loss for the seller, and overpricing, which may result in a property staying on the market for too long. 

The appraisal fee in the Philippines varies depending on the property type, location, and appraisal company. Generally, fees range from ₱3,000 to ₱10,000 for residential properties, while commercial and industrial properties may have higher fees. Some banks and financial institutions may offer free appraisal services if you’re applying for a loan with them.
The appraisal process typically takes 3 to 7 business days, depending on the appraiser’s availability and the complexity of the property. Bank-financed appraisals may take longer due to internal reviews.

The general process includes:

  1. Secure a Deed of Sale – Both buyer and seller sign a notarized Deed of Absolute Sale.
  2. Pay Taxes – Settle the Capital Gains Tax (CGT) and Documentary Stamp Tax (DST) at the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR).
  3. Obtain a Certificate Authorizing Registration (CAR) – Issued by BIR after tax payments.
  4. Pay Transfer Taxes – Paid to the local government where the property is located.
  5. Register the Title – Submit the documents to the Registry of Deeds for title transfer.
  6. Update Tax Declaration – File for a new Real Property Tax (RPT) declaration under the new owner’s name.

The total cost depends on the property value but includes:

  • Capital Gains Tax (6%) – Paid by the seller
  • Documentary Stamp Tax (1.5%) – Paid by the buyer
  • Transfer Tax (0.5%–0.75%) – Paid to the local government
  • Registration Fee – Based on property value (Registry of Deeds)
  • Notarial Fees & Other Charges – Varies per transaction

The transfer of title in the Philippines typically takes 1 to 3 months, depending on various factors such as document completeness, government processing times, and possible delays. Here’s a general timeline:

  1. Document Preparation & Notarization (1-2 weeks) – Gathering required documents like the Deed of Sale, tax clearances, and notarized forms.
  2. Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) Processing (2-4 weeks) – Payment of Capital Gains Tax (CGT) and Documentary Stamp Tax (DST), along with securing the Certificate Authorizing Registration (CAR).
  3. Local Treasurer’s Office (1-2 weeks) – Payment of Transfer Tax.
  4. Register of Deeds (2-4 weeks) – Submission of documents, payment of registration fees, and issuance of the new title under the buyer’s name.
  5. City/Municipal Assessor’s Office (1-2 weeks) – Updating the tax declaration records to reflect the new owner.

Processing time may vary depending on location, completeness of documents, and government agency efficiency. Delays may occur due to additional requirements or backlogs in government offices.

A real estate agent is a licensed professional who helps clients buy, sell, or rent properties. Agents must work under a licensed broker. A broker, on the other hand, has additional training and licensing, allowing them to work independently, manage their own real estate firm, and oversee other agents.

Hiring a real estate agent gives you a competitive edge in buying or selling a property. They have in-depth market knowledge, expert negotiation skills, and access to exclusive listings. Agents handle complex paperwork, pricing strategies, and legal requirements, ensuring a seamless and stress-free transaction. With their guidance, you can maximize your investment, avoid costly mistakes, and secure the best deal possible.